Ich habe bei uns solche Telefone laufen, wollte die nicht wegwerfen. Also SIP Firmware besorgt und dann die Telefone patchen... dachte ich
Cisco mag es gerne etwas anders. Die erste Hürde ist: Never try a Windows TFTP.
TFTP Server unter Windows liefern die falschen Error Codes, wenn ein File nicht da ist, somit versucht die Hunting-Methode des Application Loaders ständig Files zu laden, die es garnicht gibt.
Im TFTP Root eines Linux (bei mir war es MAC OS X) TFTP müssen folgende Files vorhanden sein (nicht mehr, nicht weniger wie es dutzend andere Quellen im Netz glauben machen...):
-rwxr--r--@ 1 root wheel 130548 7 Jan 11:21 P003-08-9-00.bin
-rwxr--r--@ 1 root wheel 130952 7 Jan 11:21 P003-08-9-00.sbn
-rwxr--r--@ 1 root wheel 459 7 Jan 11:21 P0S3-08-9-00.loads
-rwxr--r--@ 1 root wheel 756320 7 Jan 11:21 P0S3-08-9-00.sb2
-rwxr--r--@ 1 root wheel 713 7 Jan 19:19 SIP0006D7090970.cnf
-rwxr--r--@ 1 root wheel 728 7 Jan 19:19 SIP000C85BE6405.cnf
-rwxr--r--@ 1 root wheel 724 7 Jan 18:38 SIP00141CA548CF.cnf
-rwxr--r--@ 1 root wheel 726 7 Jan 12:55 SIP00141CAA5C7E.cnf
-rwxr--r--@ 1 root wheel 736 7 Jan 18:52 SIP003094C453D9.cnf
-rwxr--r--@ 1 root wheel 4003 7 Jan 19:09 SIPDefault.cnf
Wobei die SIP<MAC>.cnf die jeweilige Line Config eines Phones enthält.
Beispiel Config für ein Phone:
***************************************************************************
; sip default configuration file
#Image Version
image_version:P0S3-08-9-00;
# Line Config 1
line1_name: Cisco9740Uli;
line1_shortname: 11;
line1_displayname: "Uli (11)"
line1_authname: Cisco9740Uli;
line1_password: xxxxxxxxxxxx;
# Phone Label (Text desired to be displayed in upper right corner)
# Has no effect on SIP messaging
phone_label: "Uli (11)"
# Remote Access Parameters for console or telnet login
phone_prompt: "SIP Phone Uli"
phone_password: "1234"
user_info: none
# Config
auto_answer: "0";
speed_line1: "";
speed_label1: "";
speed_line2: "";
speed_label2: "";
speed_line3: "";
speed_label3: "";
speed_line4: "";
speed_label4: "";
speed_line5: "";
speed_label5: "";
***************************************************************************
Beispiel SIPDefault.cnf:
***************************************************************************
# Image Version
image_version: "P0S3-08-9-00"
# Proxy Server
proxy1_address: "83.220.151.17"
#proxy2_address: ""
#proxy3_address: ""
#proxy4_address: ""
#proxy5_address: ""
#proxy6_address: ""
# Proxy Server Port (default - 5060)
proxy1_port:"5060"
#proxy2_port:""
#proxy3_port:""
#proxy4_port:""
#proxy5_port:""
#proxy6_port:""
# Emergency Proxy info
proxy_emergency: ""
proxy_emergency_port: "5060"
# Backup Proxy info
proxy_backup: ""
proxy_backup_port: "5060"
# Outbound Proxy info
outbound_proxy: ""
outbound_proxy_port: "5060"
# NAT/Firewall Traversal
nat_enable: "1"
nat_address: "83.153.34.130"
voip_control_port: "5060"
start_media_port: "16384"
end_media_port: "32766"
nat_received_processing: "1"
# Proxy Registration (0-disable (default), 1-enable)
proxy_register: "1"
# Phone Registration Expiration [1-3932100 sec] (Default - 3600)
timer_register_expires: "3600"
# Codec for media stream (g711ulaw (default), g711alaw, g729)
preferred_codec: "none"
# TOS bits in media stream [0-5] (Default - 5)
tos_media: "5"
# Enable VAD (0-disable (default), 1-enable)
enable_vad: "1"
# Allow for the bridge on a 3way call to join remaining parties upon hangup
cnf_join_enable: "1" ; 0-Disabled, 1-Enabled (default)
# Allow Transfer to be completed while target phone is still ringing
semi_attended_transfer: "1" ; 0-Disabled, 1-Enabled (default)
# Telnet Level (enable or disable the ability to telnet into this phone
telnet_level: "2" ; 0-Disabled (default), 1-Enabled, 2-Privileged
# Inband DTMF Settings (0-disable, 1-enable (default))
dtmf_inband: "1"
# Out of band DTMF Settings (none-disable, avt-avt enable (default), avt_always - always avt )
dtmf_outofband: "1"
# DTMF dB Level Settings (1-6dB down, 2-3db down, 3-nominal (default), 4-3db up, 5-6dB up)
dtmf_db_level: "3"
# SIP Timers
timer_t1: "500" ; Default 500 msec
timer_t2: "4000" ; Default 4 sec
sip_retx: "10" ; Default 11
sip_invite_retx: "6" ; Default 7
timer_invite_expires: "180" ; Default 180 sec
# Setting for Message speeddial to UOne box
#messages_uri: "*97"
#********* Release 2 new config parameters **********
# TFTP Phone Specific Configuration File Directory
#tftp_cfg_dir: "./"
# Time Server
sntp_mode: "unicast"
sntp_server: "time-g.netgear.com"
time_zone: "CET"
dst_offset: "1"
dst_start_month: "April"
dst_start_day: ""
dst_start_day_of_week: "Sun"
dst_start_week_of_month: "1"
dst_start_time: "02"
dst_stop_month: "Oct"
dst_stop_day: ""
dst_stop_day_of_week: "Sunday"
dst_stop_week_of_month: "8"
dst_stop_time: "2"
dst_auto_adjust: "1"
# Do Not Disturb Control (0-off, 1-on, 2-off with no user control, 3-on with no user control)
dnd_control: "0" ; Default 0 (Do Not Disturb feature is off)
# Caller ID Blocking (0-disabled, 1-enabled, 2-disabled no user control, 3-enabled no user control)
callerid_blocking: "0" ; Default 0 (Disable sending all calls as anonymous)
# Anonymous Call Blocking (0-disbaled, 1-enabled, 2-disabled no user control, 3-enabled no user control)
anonymous_call_block: "0" ; Default 0 (Disable blocking of anonymous calls)
# Call Waiting (0-disabled, 1-enabled, 2-disabled with no user control, 3-enabled with no user control)
call_waiting: "1" ; Default 1 (Call Waiting enabled)
# DTMF AVT Payload (Dynamic payload range for AVT tones - 96-127)
dtmf_avt_payload: "101" ; Default 100
# XML file that specifies the dialplan desired
#dial_template: "dialplan"
# Network Media Type (auto, full100, full10, half100, half10)
network_media_type: "auto"
#Autocompletion During Dial (0-off, 1-on [default])
autocomplete: "1"
#Time Format (0-12hr, 1-24hr [default])
time_format_24hr: "1"
# URL for external Phone Services
#services_url: "http://cisco/services/index_cisco.php"
# URL for external Directory location
#directory_url: "http://cisco/services/PhoneDirectory.php"
# URL for branding logo
#logo_url: "http://logo.bmp"